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Risk factors for fracture in postmenopausal osteoporosis

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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As well as increasing age and low bone mineral density (BMD), many other factors can determine the risk of fracture.

Risk factors for fracture in postmenopausal osteoporosis

  • Independent clinical risk factors for fracture:
    • Parental history of hip fracture
    • Alcohol intake of 4 or more units a day
    • Prior fracture
    • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
  • Indicators of low BMD:
    • Low body mass index (BMI) (<22kg/m2)
    • Medical conditions e.g. ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, RA
    • Conditions that result in prolonged immobility
    • Untreated premature menopause

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