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Risk factors for development of infantile GORD

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Children with the following conditions are with an increased risk of GORD:

  • neurologic impairment and delay (1)
  • history of premature birth (2)
  • oesophageal atresia with repair
  • hiatus hernia
  • bronchopulmonary dysplasia (preterm infants with lung disease)
  • asthma
  • cystic fibrosis (1)
  • oesophageal sphincter disorders
  • raised intra-abdominal pressure (3)

NICE state that when deciding whether to investigate or treat, take into account that the following are associated with an increased prevalence of GORD (4):

  • premature birth
  • parental history of heartburn or acid regurgitation
  • obesity
  • hiatus hernia
  • history of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (repaired)
  • history of congenital oesophageal atresia (repaired)
  • a neurodisability

Reference:

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