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Alstrom syndrome

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Around 700 cases of Alstrom syndrome are known worldwide.

It is characterized by:

  • Cone-rod dystrophy
  • Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Cardiomyopathy (dilated or restrictive)
  • Obesity
  • Insulin resistance
  • Multi-organ failure

The first clinical presentation is usually with nystagmus and progressive visual impairment before the age of 15 months. Intelligence is normal.

Diagnosis is clinical.

A mutation in the ALMS1 gene is estimated to be present in 25-40% of cases.

Inheritance is autosomal recessive, but clinical variability in affected individuals is wide, even among siblings.

Contributor Dr Andrew Jones (September 2010)

Reference:


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