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Other treatment options for simple low back pain of more than 6 weeks duration

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

  • physical activity and exercise
    • a structured exercise programme tailored to the person is a therapeutic option:
      • comprises up to a maximum of eight sessions over a period of up to 12 weeks
      • one-to-one supervised exercise programme may be offered if a group programme is not suitable for a particular person
      • exercise programmes may include the following elements:
        • aerobic activity
        • movement instruction
        • muscle strengthening
        • postural control
        • stretching

  • manual therapy is a therapeutic option
    • different manual therapies:
      • a low-amplitude, high-velocity movement at the limit of joint range that takes the joint beyond the passive range of movement
      • spinal mobilisation (joint movement within the normal range of motion
      • massage (manual manipulation or mobilisation of soft tissues)
    • duration and frequency of therapy
      • up to a maximum of nine sessions over a period of up to 12 weeks

  • invasive procedures
    • acupuncture is a therapeutic option
      • up to a maximum of 10 sessions over a period of up to 12 weeks

  • combined physical and psychological treatment programme
    • Consider referral for a combined physical and psychological treatment programme, comprising around 100 hours over a maximum of 8 weeks, for people who: have received at least one less intensive treatment (exercise program, manual therapy or acupuncture course) and have high disability and/or significant psychological distress

  • referral for surgery
    • refer consideration spinal fusion who have completed an optimal package of care, including a combined physical and psychological treatment programme and still have severe non-specific low back pain for which they would consider surgery.

NICE note that:

  • injections of therapeutic substances into the back for non-specific low back pain should not be offered as a treatment option for non-specific back pain

Reference:


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