This site is intended for healthcare professionals

CPD
CPD
Pro
Pro
Sign in
Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Go to /pro/cpd-dashboard page

This page is worth 0.05 CPD credits. CPD dashboard

Go to /account/subscription-details page

This page is worth 0.05 CPD credits. Upgrade to Pro

Back

Authoring team

With the patient sitting up, the back is examined for:

  • scars
  • deformity (e.g. ankylosing spondylitis & aortic regurgitation)
  • palpate the sacrum for oedema (cardiac failure)
  • percuss for a pleural effusion (LVF)
  • auscultate for:
    • inspiratory crackles (LVF)
    • murmur of aortic coarctation

Reference

  1. Bickley LS. Bates' Pocket Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. 9th edn. Woltens Kluwer. 2020.

Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Create a free account

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2025 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.