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Features of a metabolic acidosis

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The classical clinical finding in the patient with metabolic acidosis is the deep, sighing breathing pattern which is termed Kussmaul respiration.

The physiological consequences of metabolic acidosis include:

  • impaired myocardial contractility:
    • the effect is independent of hypoxia
    • cardiac failure may induce lactic acidosis

  • increased risk of ventricular fibrillation

  • pulmonary vasoconstriction

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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