This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Sign in
Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages without signing in

Differential diagnosis

Authoring team

  • in pseudomembranous variants
    • chemical burns
    • traumatic lesions
    • syphilis
    • leukoplakia

  • in solitary erythematous lesions such as erythematous candidiasis (acute and chronic forms)
    • thermal traumatic lesions
    • erosive lichen planus and lichenoid reactions
    • lupus erythematosis
    • erythema multiforme
    • pernicious anaemia
    • epithelial dysplasia

  • hairy tongue leucoplakia - seen in immunocompromised patients (1)

Reference:

  1. Hellstein JW, Marek CL. Candidiasis: Red and White Manifestations in the Oral Cavity. Head Neck Pathol. 2019 Mar;13(1):25-32. doi: 10.1007/s12105-019-01004-6. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Create a free account

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2025 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.