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Systemic causes of epistaxis

Authoring team

Systemic causes of epistaxis include:

  • medication:
    • warfarin
    • aspirin and other NSAIDS
  • haematological disorders:
    • hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
    • bleeding diatheses
  • hypertension - is controversial (1,2)
  • leukaemia (1)
  • liver disease (cirrhosis) (1)

Reference:

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