Aetiology
The causes of type I renal tubular acidosis include:
- congenital/inherited:
- sickle cell anaemia
- medullary sponge kidney
- autoimmune disease:
- Sjogren's disease
- SLE
- cryoglobulinaemia
- chronic active hepatitis
- associated with nephrocalcinosis:
- primary hyperparathyroidism
- vitamin D toxicity
- tubulointerstitial disease:
- obstructive nephropathy
- chronic pyelonephritis
- post renal transplantation
- analgesic nephropathy
- drugs:
- amphoteracin
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