This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

The clinical course of RA is extremely variable. In most patients, the disease begins insidiously with malaise, fatigue, non-localised musculoskeletal pain, and sometimes low grade fever.

Only later do joints become involved, sometimes monarticular, at other times oligoarticular, and in some instances polyarticular (usually symmetrically). Often the disease begins in the proximal finger joints and wrists and later spreads to the elbows, shoulders, knees, ankles and feet. Characteristic deformities occur and include, in the hands, ulnar deviation of the fingers due to subluxation at the metacarpophalangeal joints, loss of finger function due to hyperextension of the PIP joints with fixed flexion of the DIP joints 'swan neck deformity', or fixed flexion of the PIP joints with hyperextension of the DIP joints 'boutonniere' or Z deformity of the thumb.

Typically:

  • local swelling, redness and pain
  • stiffness following inactivity
  • characteristic deformities of the hand and wrist
  • extra-articular manifestations, for example, rheumatoid nodules, Sjogren's syndrome, pleurisy, vasculitis, peripheral neuropathy

Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.