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Mediastinal tumours

Authoring team

Primary mediastinal tumours are uncommon. The more common ones include:

  • dermoid cysts:
    • most common
  • neurogenic tumours:
    • arising from nerve cells:
  • neuroblastoma
  • ganglioneuroma
  • phaeochromocytoma
    • arising from nerve sheaths:
  • neurilemmoma
  • neurosarcoma
  • neurofibroma
  • thymoma
  • other very rare tumours:
    • lipoma and liposarcoma
    • haemangioma
    • benign and malignant mesenchymal tumours of the heart
    • mesothelioma of the pericardium

Reference

  1. Duwe BV, Sterman DH, Musani AI. Tumors of the mediastinum. Chest. 2005 Oct;128(4):2893-909.

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