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Investigations

Authoring team

The diagnosis is proven by biopsy; a circumcision may be necessary to reveal the tumour. Other investigations include: (1)

  • chest X-ray - to look for metastases
  • CT scan of pelvis - to assess spread of the tumour along the iliac vessels. Useful if a block dissection to the inguinal nodes is contemplated. (2)

Reference

  1. Hakenberg OW et al. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Penile Cancer. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018 Sep 28;115(39):646-652.
  2. de Vries HM, Brouwer OR, Heijmink S, Horenblas S, Vegt E. Recent developments in penile cancer imaging. Curr Opin Urol. 2019 Mar;29(2):150-155

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