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Epidemiology

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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Prevalence of the condition varies widely from country to country

  • in non-population based studies 3-12.5% of men and 6-20% of women report symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon.
  • a UK general practice­based study reported Raynaud phenomenon in 19% of patients attending surgeries and in 15% of patients responding to a postal survey, with more women being affected than men (2)
  • average age is lower in women than in men
  • higher prevalence is seen in colder climates

The following are known to be associated with Raynauds phenomenon

  • in women
    • family history
    • oestrogen exposure
    • emotional stress
  • in men
    • smoking
    • hand arm vibration syndrome (HAVS)

Reference:

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